Nature: Research universities in Japan are starting to look to the West and its philanthropic tradition to help ease their monetary difficulties. Although funded by the government, Japan’s universities have become cash starved, writes David Cyranoski for Nature. Recently, Japan’s internationally known Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe was offered some $7.5 million from the Kavli Foundation in Oxnard, California. However, Japanese law prevented the IPMU from accepting the full amount. So the Kavli Foundation will instead manage the money for the institute, doling it out in smaller amounts to pay for expenses that public funds don’t cover. New laws enacted last year regarding nonprofit organizations in Japan, along with the IPMU’s success, may encourage more Japanese universities to seek external funding through endowments.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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