Science: In four referendums held 12–13 June, Italians voted overwhelmingly to overturn key policies—including the reintroduction of nuclear power—of Italy’s controversial prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi. Despite Berlusconi’s various political maneuvers to try to stop the referendums, Italy’s Supreme Court of Cassation ruled that they should go forward. The vote was significant because an estimated 57% of eligible voters showed up, surpassing the 50% needed for a quorum, and some 95% of them voted against Berlusconi’s policies. Italy now becomes the second Western country after Germany to reject nuclear energy following Japan’s Fukushima disaster.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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