SPACE.com: Former NASA astronaut Franklin Chang-Diaz has been developing a new rocket engine that draws upon electric power and magnetic fields to channel superheated plasma out the back. That stream of plasma generates steady, efficient thrust that uses low amounts of propellant and builds up speed over time.The rocket technology could drastically cut down the amount of time a spacecraft needs to fly between Earth and Mars.The idea behind ion engines has been around for more than 60 years, and has been used in some small experimental micro-satellites in Earth orbit. The Ad Astra Rocket Company is now trying to successfully build an interplanetary engine called the Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR) by competing for some R&D funds from NASA.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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