BBC: NASA’s Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer ( WISE) has completed a full-sky survey of the universe. Looking at IR wavelengths, it identified more than a million potential black holes and nearly 1000 extremely hot galaxies that had previously been hidden by dust clouds. To determine whether the signals that WISE detected are black holes, a team from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) led by Daniel Stern used the recently launched Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array ( NuSTAR) to look at the x-ray emissions from the same sources. Another team from JPL, led by Peter Eisenhardt, examined the hot dust-obscured galaxies. Although current theory suggests most galactic black holes formed after stars, the team saw evidence that in some of these previously hidden galaxies, black holes came first.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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