This puzzle explicitly recognizes the original “troika” who founded the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Many people thought the trio might be awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics, but the deadline for nominations had passed a couple of weeks before the first detection of gravitational waves was publicly announced. One of the three died in March 2017, so he was ineligible to share this year’s Nobel Prize. On 3 October 2017, the surviving troika members, along with Barry Barish (who does not figure in the puzzle), were honored by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for their “decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves.”
(Article thumbnail image credit: Nobel Media AB 2017, by Pi Frisk)
The behavior emerges from atomic-scale rearrangements of nonperiodic ordered structures, according to real-time observations and molecular dynamics simulations.
December 05, 2025 11:12 AM
Get PT in your inbox
Physics Today - The Week in Physics
The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.