Science: The terrorizing wail of the Stuka dive bomber came from wing-mounted sirens called Jericho Trumpets. The male Anna’s hummingbird ( Calypte anna) also makes a characteristic noise when it dives, but the squeaky sound is meant to woo, not frighten, females. Three years ago Christopher Clark discovered that the hummingbird’s diving sound originates in its tail feathers. Now, as Science‘s Daniel Strain reports, Clark has identified the underlying mechanism. By putting tail feathers in a wind tunnel, Clark, who is now at Yale University, and his colleagues found that the feathers begin to flutter with sound-generating rhythm when the wind speed matches the bird’s diving speed of 7–20 m/s. Clark’s paper describing his research also appears in Science.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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