Science: Kamaljit Bawa of the University of Massachusetts Boston and his graduate student Pashupati Chaudhary interviewed 250 farmers who live in the Darjeeling Hills of India and Nepal. The researchers’ goal was to discover whether the farmers had noticed and felt the effects of climate change over the past 20 years. The answer was yes, but in surprising ways. To avoid biasing their study, Bawa and Chaudhary did not ask the farmers about climate, but about general changes. One respondent said she had to wash her kitchenware more frequently than before because food spoiled more quickly. Others had noticed that rhododendrons were growing at higher altitudes. Bawa and Chaudhary’s study, which will appear in Biology Letters, complements space- and ground-based measurements and could help farmers and others cope with climate change.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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