Nature: A massive star, about 500 million light-years from Earth, blew off a parcel of gas just 40 days before the star went supernova. The discovery was made by astronomers studying images captured by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF), an astronomical wide-field survey based at the Palomar Observatory in California. The fully automated PTF constantly sweeps the sky, looking for supernovae, transiting planets, and other transient events. After discovering supernova SN 2010mc, Eran Ofek of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, and his colleagues searched earlier images to see whether they could detect the ejection of material that many believe occurs years or decades before such type II supernovae explode. It is thought that in the late stages of a massive star’s evolution, energy generated by the core burning is carried by oscillations from the interior to the exterior and expelled. Whether such a blast triggers a star to go supernova, however, needs to be investigated further.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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