Science: Every so often, a subatomic particle crashes into Earth’s atmosphere packing as much energy as a large hailstone. Physicists have struggled for decades to determine where such ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays come from, what they consist of, and how they are accelerated to energies 100 million times greater than particle accelerators have reached. Now answers may be in sight. Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays appear to come from the neighborhoods of certain nearby churning galaxies, physicists working with the gigantic Pierre Auger Observatory in western Argentina report in Science this week (page 938). The finding marks a first big step toward explaining the mysterious particles, say researchers to Science‘s Adrian Cho.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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