New Zealand Herald: Using a wide-field CCD camera at the Mt John University Observatory in New Zealand’s Southern Alps, Steve Smith of Boston University and his collaborators have observed what could be first detection in the Southern Hemisphere of an atmospheric feature known as a stable auroral red arc. SAR arcs arise when fast electrons from the solar winds are funneled toward Earth’s polar regions by the planet’s magnetic field. The electrons excite the oxygen atoms, causing them to emit red light. Unlike other auroral emissions, SAR arcs are too faint for human eyes to see.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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