New Scientist: The original discovery of DNA’s double helix relied on mathematically deducing what structure had created the diffraction pattern revealed by x-ray crystallography. Now scientists have directly imaged the structure using an electron microscope. A team led by Enzo di Fabrizio of the University of Genoa in Italy stretched “cords” of DNA molecules between nanoscopic silicon pillars and took high-resolution images with electron beams. Because the electron beams are too energetic to interact with a single DNA molecule without breaking it, the cords were composed of multiple strands of DNA wrapped around each other. The team hopes to soon be able to use lower-energy electrons to image individual DNA molecules. The new imaging technique may allow researchers to observe how DNA and other molecules interact.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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