Science: Nuclear explosions create an electromagnetic pulse that causes fluctuations in the ionosphere. Those fluctuations cause distortions in the signals between GPS stations and the satellites orbiting on the edge of the ionosphere. Jihye Park, a postdoctoral researcher at Ohio State University, and her colleagues have developed an algorithm that can use those distortions to help pinpoint the location of nuclear explosions The technique adds to the methods for confirming the occurrence of underground nuclear tests, but it is not yet able to distinguish them from other ionosphere-distorting point-source events such as earthquakes.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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