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DOE puts Inflation Reduction Act funds to work

DEC 09, 2022
In allocating more than $1.5 billion, the agency prioritized shoring up funding for international projects and moving forward upgrades to light sources.
William Thomas
Andrea Peterson
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Researchers at Fermilab are developing superconducting magnets for the planned High-Luminosity LHC experiment in Geneva.

Reidar Hahn/Fermilab

Editor’s note: This article is adapted from a 1 December post on FYI, which reports on federal science policy. Both FYI and Physics Today are published by the American Institute of Physics.

The Department of Energy Office of Science announced last month that it has distributed across 52 projects and facilities the $1.55 billion it received from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which was signed into law in August.

Congress offered broad direction that the money should generally go toward major construction and equipment projects, and it specified amounts for all the DOE programs that have large portfolios of such projects. The legislation further stated that the office’s newly reorganized isotope R&D and production program should receive $158 million—almost twice its current annual budget—and that $133 million should go to general infrastructure projects at laboratories the Office of Science oversees. Those directions aside, DOE was free to choose which projects would receive shares of the money and how much.

The graph below shows the funding boosts that the IRA provided to projects including the LBNF/DUNE neutrino experiment , the international ITER fusion facility , and upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), and Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) x-ray facility. To learn more , read what the budget officer for the Office of Science, Kathleen Klausing, had to say about DOE’s reasoning behind the funding allocations.

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Among the Department of Energy initiatives that received Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) funding are these seven major scientific projects. The numbers in red are the IRA appropriations. Past funding amounts, requested funding for fiscal year 2023, and future costs are drawn from DOE’s FY 2023 budget request documentation . Future costs for HL-LHC and ITER are in flux, partly due to recent cost increases and schedule delays. Both projects are expected to establish baseline costs in the coming year.

Andrea Peterson for FYI and Physics Today

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