BBC: Launched in 2010, the European Space Agency’s CryoSat-2 spacecraft has been monitoring changes in the thickness and extent of polar ice, writes Jonathan Amos for the BBC. Not only has Cryosat-2 delivered unprecedented views of the recent and rapid erosion of summer Arctic sea ice but it has also provided data on ice volume, necessary for understanding the long-term viability of the ice. To discern the detail in the ice sheets’ steep slopes and ridges, Cryosat-2 employs one of the highest-resolution synthetic aperture radars ever put in orbit and a special interferometric observing mode that uses two antennas.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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