Wired: Earth is constantly pelted by high-energy muons from outer space. To stop or even deflect the speedy particles, you need a lot of material; the denser and the higher up the periodic table, the better. Physicists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, CERN, and elsewhere realized they could use the muons to detect material for making nuclear bombs. The muons would pass easily through the walls of a thick metal container, but they’d be deflected by an ingot of uranium or plutonium, which are dense and have high atomic numbers. Having built a detector, which relies on making a map from the muons’ deflections, a CERN-based team has now put it through its first test. It passed.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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