Guardian: In a recent geoengineering experiment, US businessman Russ George dumped about 100 metric tons of iron sulfate into the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Canada. Iron prompts phytoplankton to bloom; phytoplankton absorb carbon dioxide, and when they die they sink to the ocean floor, taking the carbon with them. The technique is highly experimental, and scientists have raised concerns that it can harm ocean ecosystems and actually worsen global warming. George had persuaded the nearby indigenous population to allow the dump by claiming it would environmentally benefit the ocean and enhance salmon fishing. According to legal experts, the project violated two United Nations conventions.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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