Discover
/
Article

Connection found between cosmic-ray and high-energy-neutrino source

OCT 02, 2014
Physics Today

New Scientist : Earth is perpetually bombarded by cosmic rays—a mix of gamma rays, protons, neutrinos, and other high-energy particles. The sources of the particles are hard to identify because electrically charged cosmic rays are affected by Earth’s magnetic field and neutrinos only rarely interact with other matter. However, a possible connection has been found thanks to an explosion that occurred near the center of the Milky Way. On 9 February 2012, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory detected an explosion of x rays from near where a supermassive black hole is believed to exist at the center of the galaxy. Three hours later, the IceCube neutrino detector in Antarctica detected some of the highest-energy neutrinos ever seen that also appeared to originate from the center of the Milky Way. The time difference suggests that the x-ray emitting particles and the neutrinos were accelerated by the same, as-yet-unknown phenomenon. Even if the accelerator is identified, there are likely several other sources of both cosmic rays and neutrinos, both inside and outside the Milky Way.

Related content
/
Article
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
/
Article
/
Article
After a foray into international health and social welfare, she returned to the physical sciences. She is currently at the Moore Foundation.
/
Article
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.

Get PT in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.