New Scientist: Although comets are partly composed of water ice and periodically visit the inner solar system, it is unlikely that Earth got its water from such a source, according to a new study. Data from the European Space Agency’s Rosetta spacecraft, which landed a probe on the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko last month, reveal that 67P’s water has about three times as much deuterium as water on Earth. However, the data may be incomplete, say the researchers: It is possible that pockets of water on the comet have different deuterium-to-hydrogen ratios or that the two halves of the odd-shaped comet have different D/H ratios, which would indicate that the comet is actually composed of two distinct bodies that collided long ago. “In the end, Earth’s oceans are probably a mix of many things,” says Kathrin Altwegg of the University of Bern and lead author of the paper.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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