New York Times: In 2009 Envia Systems of Newark, California, was among 37 companies that shared $151 million in government grants to pursue clean-energy ideas. Though promising, the ideas would require years, even decades, of R&D before becoming marketable products. Now, Envia, which is developing a new kind of cathode for batteries, has secured an order from General Motors. As Matthew Wald of the New York Times reports, six companies in Envia’s class have attracted $108 million in private-sector financing, which amounts to about four private dollars for every one dollar of initial government investment. Known as ARPAE, the program for financing the startups was modeled on DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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