Science: Like a prisoner trapped behind the wall of a fortress, an electron faces a huge barrier in escaping the confines of an atom. Yet when hit by a burst of intense light, it can set itself free in just a few hundred attoseconds (10-18 s), thanks to a quantum-mechanical phenomenon known as tunneling. In essence, it seeps through the barrier--the binding energy that normally holds it in place. Now, for the first time, scientists have seen this blindingly fast escape act happen in real time.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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