Nature: Leo Gross of IBM’s research center in Zurich, Switzerland, and his coworkers have used an atomic force microscope (AFM) and a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to determine the structure of cephalandole A, an organic molecule found in a deep-sea-dwelling bacterium. Cephalandole A contains three six-membered benzene rings and one five-membered pyrrole ring. Four possible structures had previously been identified. As Nature‘s Philip Ball reports, Gross and his team immobilized molecules of cephalandole A on a crystal surface, then probed their electronic structure with an STM and their shape with an AFM. Drug companies are interested in cephalandole A. One of its chemical relatives, camptothecin, showed promise as an anticancer drug.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
Get PT in your inbox
PT The Week in Physics
A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.
One email per week
PT New Issue Alert
Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.
One email per month
PT Webinars & White Papers
The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.