BBC: The intense electric fields that give rise to lightning strikes and thunderclaps also impart so much energy to atmospheric electrons that the electrons trigger flashes of gamma rays when they slam into atoms and molecules. Astronomers knew about those terrestrial gamma-ray flashes. What has come as a surprise is that the gamma rays spontaneously convert into pairs of electrons and positrons (antielectrons). Speaking yesterday at the meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Seattle, Washington, Julie McEnery described how the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope made the unexpected discovery.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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