Wall Street Journal: The Arctic and Antarctica are polar opposites, in more ways than one. Researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and the British Antarctic Survey report this week in Nature Geoscience that in contrast to the extensive melting of Arctic sea ice in recent years, Antarctica has been experiencing record growth. From satellite data collected 1992â2010, they have determined that sea-ice cover in Antarctica has expanded slightly in area due to local winds: It grew in the areas of the ocean where the prevailing winds spread out the ice floes, and it shrank where winds blew ice floes up against the shoreline, writes Robert Lee Hotz for the Wall Street Journal. However, what is driving Antarctic wind patternsâmdash;and the larger connection to global climate change and warmingâmdash;is not yet understood.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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