Discover
/
Article

The Virtual Cook: Modeling Heat Transfer in the Kitchen

NOV 01, 1999
With a second‐order differential equation and a computer, the gastro‐physicist can challenge much of the conventional wisdom about how to grill a steak to perfection.

DOI: 10.1063/1.882728

Harold McGee
Jack McInerney
Alain Harrus

Physics and food go way back together. The eating of high‐energy, high‐protein animal flesh may well have made civilization and science possible, by providing adequate nourishment for the evolving, enlarging human brain. And prehistoric cooks were certainly among the world’s first applied scientists. They transformed matter through the controlled application of thermal energy, turning tough, microbe‐ridden, bland animal flesh into softer, safer, more flavorful food.

References

  1. 1. H. C. Chang, J. A. Carpenter, R. T. Tbledo, J. Food Sci. 63, 257 (1998).https://doi.org/JFDSAZ

  2. 2. B. Hallström, C. Skjöldebrand, C. Trägardh, Heat Transfer and Food Products, Elsevier, London (1990).

  3. 3. N. E. Bengtsson, B. Jakobsson, M. Dagerskog, J. Food Sci. 41, 1047 (1976).https://doi.org/JFDSAZ

  4. 4. M. Dagerskog, Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und Technologie 12, 217 (1979).

  5. 5. M. A. Townsend, S. Gupta, W. H. Pitts, J. Food Process. Eng. 11, 17 and (1989).

  6. 6. H. McGee, The Curious Cook, North Point, San Francisco (1990).

  7. 7. D. A. Ledward, D. E. Johnston, M. Knight, eds., The Chemistry of Muscle‐Based Foods, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, England (1992).

  8. 8. Visit PDE Solutions, Inc Web site at http://www.pdesolu‐tions.com

  9. 9. F. Kreith, M. S. Bohn, Principles of Heat Transfer, 5th ed., PWS, Boston (1997).

More about the Authors

Harold McGee. Palo Alto, California.

Jack McInerney. San Jose, California.

Alain Harrus. Menlo Park, California.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1999_11.jpeg

Volume 52, Number 11

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.
/
Article
The Eisenhower administration dismissed the director of the National Bureau of Standards in 1953. Suspecting political interference with the agency’s research, scientists fought back—and won.
/
Article
Alternative undergraduate physics courses expand access to students and address socioeconomic barriers that prevent many of them from entering physics and engineering fields. The courses also help all students develop quantitative skills.
/
Article
Defying the often-perceived incompatibility between the two subjects, some physicists are using poetry to communicate science and to explore the human side of their work.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.