Discover
/
Article

The New Ground‐Based Optical Telescopes

MAR 01, 1991
The next round of advances in ground‐based optical and infrared astronomy can only be made with larger telescopes or arrays of telescopes. New mirror designs make possible telescopes much larger than any in existence.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881281

Buddy Martin
John M. Hill
Roger Angel

We are in a period of rapid improvement in the capability of telescopes. Great strides are being taken to improve angular resolution, to increase sensitivity at all wavelengths and to make the most efficient use of wide‐field images. The technical challenges involved in such development are great, for not only do we need mirror surfaces much larger than what we have used before, but we require higher image quality. It has recently become clear that the best mountaintop observatory sites occasionally deliver images as sharp as 0.3 arcsecond, an image quality that many existing telescopes cannot maintain.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. D. Enard, in Advanced Technology Optical Telescopes IV, Proc. SPIE 1236, L. D. Barr, ed., SPIE, Bellingham, Wash. (1990), p. 63.

  2. 2. P. A. Strittmatter, ibid., p. 71.

  3. 3. J. E. Nelson, T. S. Mast, ibid., p. 47.

  4. 4. A. Dressler, ibid., p. 42.

  5. 5. P. S. Osmer, ibid., p. 18.

  6. 6. K. Kodaira, ibid., p. 56.

  7. 7. F. H. Chaffee, D. R. Blanco, C. B. Foltz, C. C. Janes, H. N. Lester, A. D. Poyner, J. T. Williams, S. C. Criswell, D. G. Fabricant, G. D. Schmidt, ibid., p. 507

  8. 8. V. I. Tatarski, Wave Propagation in a Turbulent Medium, McGraw‐Hill, New York (1961).

  9. 9. J. M. Beckers, F. Merkle, in New Technologies for Astronomy, Proc. SPIE 1130, J. P. Swings, ed., SPIE, Bellingham, Wash. (1989), p. 10.

  10. 10. G. Rousset, J. C. Fontanella, P. Kern, P. Gigan, F. Rigaut, P. Léna, C. Boyer, P. Jagourel, J. P. Gaffard, F. Merkle, Astron. and Astrophys., in press.

  11. 11. R. A. Jones, Appl. Opt. 17, 1889 (1978).https://doi.org/APOPAI

  12. 12. K. Beckstette, E. Heynacher, in ESO Conference on Very Large Telescopes and Their Instrumentation, M.‐H. Ulrich, ed., ESO, Garching, Germany (1988), p. 341.

  13. 13. S. R. Wilson, D. W. Reicher, J. R. McNeil, in Advances in Fabrication and Metrology for Optics and Large Optics, Proc. SPIE 966, J. B. Arnold, R. E. Parks, eds., SPIE, Bellingham, Wash. (1988), p. 74.
    L. N. Allen, R. E. Keim, Current Developments in Optical Engineering and Commercial Optics, Proc. SPIE 1168, R. E. Fischer, H. M. Polikove, W. J. Smith, eds., SPIE, Bellingham, Wash. (1990), p. 33.

  14. 14. J. Lubliner, J. E. Nelson, Appl. Opt. 19, 2341 (1980).https://doi.org/APOPAI

  15. 15. F. B. Ray, V. Krishnamachari, Opt. Eng. 27, 769 (1988).https://doi.org/OPEGAR

  16. 16. K. J. Fricke, H. Nicklas, in ESO Conference on Very Large Telescopes and Their Instrumentation, op. cit., p. 59.

  17. 17. J. R. P. Angel, W. B. Davison, J. M. Hill, E. J. Mannery, H. M. Martin, in Advanced Technology Optical Telescopes IV, op. cit., p. 636.

  18. 18. H. M. Martin, D. S. Anderson, J. R. P. Angel, R. H. Nagel, S. C. West, R. S. Young, in Advanced Technology Optical Telescopes IV, op. cit., p. 682.

  19. 19. R. Angel, Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. 31, 141 (1990).https://doi.org/QJRAAK

More about the Authors

Buddy Martin. University of Arizona's Steward Observatory.

John M. Hill. University of Arizona's Steward Observatory.

Roger Angel. University of Arizona's Steward Observatory.

Related content
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
/
Article
Bottom-up self-assembly is a powerful approach to engineering at small scales. Special strategies are needed to formulate components that assemble into predetermined shapes with precise sizes.
/
Article
The polymath scientist leaves behind a monumental legacy in both the scientific and political realms.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1991_03.jpeg

Volume 44, Number 3

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.