Discover
/
Article

Sensors in the deep sea

JUL 01, 1969
Tiny variations in temperature, pressure and currents can be measured with modern electronics. Problems arise, though, when variations in one parameter affect the reading of another. Work on the Deep‐Sea Capsule has found some solutions.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3035673

Douglas R. Caldwell
Frank E. Snodgrass
Mark H. Wimbush

GREAT ADVANCES in deep‐sea research have become possible with recent improvements in electronic instrumentation and development of large computers. Many of today’s instrumental techniques in oceanography have resulted from developments associated with space exploration. Indeed similarities exist between outer‐space and ocean‐depth studies. Manned space vehicles have counterparts in deep submersible submarines with life‐support systems that carry men to observe in the greatest depths of the sea, and instrumented satellites and space probes have counterparts in a new family of unmanned capsules that carry electronic systems with delicate sensors to measure and record the deep‐sea environment. Electronic recording systems for instrumented capsules must be light and compact and have low power consumption and high reliability.

References

  1. 1. W. H. Munk, F. E. Snodgrass, M. J. Tucker, Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanog. 4, 283 (1959);
    F. E. Snodgrass, Science 146, 198 (1964); https://doi.org/SCIEAS
    W. H. K. Lee, C. S. Cox, J. Geophys. Res. 71, 2101 (1966).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  2. 2. F. E. Snodgrass, Science 162, 78 (1968).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  3. 3. D. R. Caldwell, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, 1865 (1968).https://doi.org/RSINAK

  4. 4. M. H. Wimbush, W. H. Munk, “The Benthic Boundary Layer,” The Sea, Vol. 4, Interscience, New York (in press).

  5. 5. H. Schlichting, Boundary‐layer Theory, 6th edition, McGraw‐Hill, New York (1968), p. 303.

  6. 6. J. O. Hinze, Turbulence, McGraw‐Hill, New York (1959), p. 76.

  7. 7. Ref. 6, p. 559.

  8. 8. Ref. 6, p. 97.

More about the Authors

Douglas R. Caldwell. Oregon State University.

Frank E. Snodgrass. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics.

Mark H. Wimbush. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, La Jolla.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1969_07.jpeg

Volume 22, Number 7

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Interviews offer a glimpse of how physicists get into—and thrive in—myriad nonacademic careers.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.
/
Article
The Eisenhower administration dismissed the director of the National Bureau of Standards in 1953. Suspecting political interference with the agency’s research, scientists fought back—and won.
/
Article
Alternative undergraduate physics courses expand access to students and address socioeconomic barriers that prevent many of them from entering physics and engineering fields. The courses also help all students develop quantitative skills.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.