Telegraph: Unlike conventional lenses, which consist of curved glass surfaces that alter the direction of light as it passes through, a new lens is being developed that is made of an ultrathin, flat piece of glass with a layer of gold rods laid on top. A prototype has been built that has an aperture of 80 μmâmdash;about the width of a human hairâmdash;and a focal length of 60 μm. The researchers are able to switch the tiny lens from wide-angle mode to zoom mode by placing a filter in front of it, which changes the polarization of the light. Shuang Zhang at the University of Birmingham and colleagues are now working to make larger lenses that could be used in electronic devices such as cellphones. Their findings have been published in Nature Communications.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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