Discover
/
Article

The septuagenarian electron

MAY 01, 1967
Concepts of the electron have evolved gradually from work on cathode rays, determinations of mass and charge, and predictions and tests of its wavelike properties.
Sir George Thomson

THE YEAR 1897 HAS the best claim to be the birth year of the electron; for in it the main ideas, which for the next 30 years at least made up this concept, were first clearly stated and supported by strong evidence—though a little short of proof.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. J. Stoney, Trans. Roy. Dub. Soc. 4, 583 (1891).

  2. 2. H. Hertz, Ann. Phys. Chem. 45, 28 (1892).https://doi.org/ANPYA2

  3. 3. H. Hertz, Ann. Phys. Chem. 19, 809 (1883).https://doi.org/ANPYA2

  4. 4. E. Wiechert, Proc. Phys. & Econ. Soc. Konigsberg 35, 1 (1897).

  5. 5. W. Kaufmann, Ann. Phys. Chem. 61, 544 (1897).https://doi.org/ANPYA2

  6. 6. J. J. Thomson, Electrician 38, 838 (1897).

  7. 7. J. J. Thomson, Nature 55, 453 (1896–97).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  8. 8. J. J. Thomson, Phil. Mag. 44, 293 (1897).https://doi.org/PHMAA4

  9. 9. P. Zeeman, Phil. Mag. 43, 226 (1897).https://doi.org/PHMAA4

  10. 10. L. de Broglie, Phil. Mag. 47, 446 (1924).https://doi.org/PHMAA4

  11. 11. J. J. Thomson, Phil. Mag. 50, 163 (1925).https://doi.org/PHMAA4

  12. 12. W. Elsasser, Naturwiss. 13, 711 (1925).https://doi.org/NATWAY

  13. 13. C. J. Davisson, L. Germer, Nature 119, 558 (1927).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  14. 14. C. J. Davisson, L. Germer, Phys. Rev. 30, 707 (1927).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  15. 15. G. P. Thomson, A. Reid, Nature 119, 890 (1927).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  16. 16. G. P. Thomson, A. Reid, Nature 120, 802 (1927).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  17. 17. G. P. Thomson, A. Reid, Proc. Roy. Soc. A117, 600 (1928).

  18. 18. A. Reid, Proc. Roy. Soc. A119, 665 (1928).

More about the authors

Sir George Thomson, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

Related content
/
Article
Inside certain quantum systems, where randomness was thought to lurk, researchers—after a 40-year journey—have found order and unique wave patterns that stubbornly survive.
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
/
Article
Since the discovery was first reported in 1999, researchers have uncovered many aspects of the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
/
Article
Metrologists are using fundamental physics to define units of measure. Now NIST has developed new quantum sensors to measure and realize the pascal.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1967_05.jpeg

Volume 20, Number 5

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.