Nuclear dynamical supersymmetry

NOV 01, 1984

Until recently, supersymmetry existed only as a theoretical concept; recent studies of atomic nuclei hint that it may be a physical reality.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2915968

Richard F. Casten

Da Hsuan Feng

One of the goals of physics is to establish simple sets of laws that provide a unified picture of apparently different physical phenomena. In the realm of elementary particle physics, attempts have been made over the last decade to unify all known forces in nature by a common highest symmetry known as supersymmetry. In recent years these ideas have become quite widespread in various branches of physics, ranging from investigations of the early universe to polymer physics. This burgeoning and diversified interest was recently exemplified at the Workshop on Supersymmetry in Physics at Los Alamos, New Mexico, in December 1983, which brought together physicists from many different disciplines.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

1. Proc. Supersymmetry in Physics, A. Kostelecky, ed., Los Alamos National Laboratory, December, 1983, North Holland, Amsterdam (1984).
2. B. Zumino, CERN Courier, January–February 1983, p. 18.
3. F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 772 (1980).https://doi.org/PRLTAO
4. A. Arima, F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1069 (1974); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
A. Arima, F. Iachello, Ann. of Phys. (N.Y.) 99, 253 (1976); https://doi.org/APNYA6
A. Arima, F. Iachello, Ann of Phys. (N.Y.) 111, 201 (1978); https://doi.org/APNYA6
A. Arima, F. Iachello, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 123, 468 (1979).https://doi.org/APNYA6
5. M. Mayer, Phys. Rev. 74, 235 (1948); https://doi.org/PHRVAO
M. Mayer, 75, 1696 (1949); https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.
O. Haxel, J. H. D. Jensen, H. E. Suess, Phys. Rev. 75, 1766 (1949).https://doi.org/PHRVAO
6. I. Talmi, in Contemporary Research Topics in Nuclear Research, D. H. Feng, M. Vallieres, M. Guidry. L. L. Riedinger eds., Plenum, New York (1982).
7. A. Bohr, Mat. Fys. Dan. Vid. Selsk 26, No. 14 (1952);
A. Bohr, B. Mottelson, Mat. Fys. Dan. Vid. Selsk 27, No. 16 (1953).
8. J. Ginocchio, M. W. Kirson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1744 (1980); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
A. E. L. Dieperink, O. Scholten, F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1747 (1980); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
D. H. Feng, R. Gilmore, S. R. Deans, Phys. Rev. C23, 1254 (1981).https://doi.org/PRVCAN
9. The Interacting Boson Model, F. Iachello, ed. Plenum, New York, (1979);
Interacting Bose–Fermi Systems in Nuclei, F. Iachello, ed. Plenum, New York (1981);
Bosons in Nuclei, D. H. Feng, S. Pittel, M. Vallieres, eds., World Scientific, Singapore (1984).
10. J. A. Cizewski, R. F. Casten, G. J. Smith, M. L. Stelts, W. R. Kane, H. G. Borner, W. F. Davidson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 167 (1978); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
R. F. Casten, J. A. Cizewski, Nucl. Phys. A309, 477 (1978). https://doi.org/NUPABL
U. Kaup, A. Gelberg, Z. Phys. A293, 311 (1979); https://doi.org/ZPAADB
O. Scholten, F. Iachello, A. Arima, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 115, 366 (1978); https://doi.org/APNYA6
J. Stachel, P. Van Isacker, K. Heyde, Phys. Rev. C25, 650 (1982); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
D. D. Warner, R. F. Casten, W. F. Davidson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1761 (1980); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
D. D. Warner, R. F. Casten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1385 (1982).https://doi.org/PRLTAO
11. F. Iachello, O. Scholten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 679 (1979).https://doi.org/PRLTAO
12. J. P. Elliott, B. H. Flowers, Proc. Roy. Soc. A229, 536 (1955).
13. A. B. Balantekin, I. Bars, F. Iachello, Nucl. Phys. A370, 284 (1981); https://doi.org/NUPABL
A. B. Balantekin, I. Bars, F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 19 (1981). https://doi.org/PRLTAO
See also B. Balantekin, Thesis, Yale Univ., 1982;
A. B. Balantekin, I. Bars, R. Bijker, F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. C27, 176 (1983). https://doi.org/PRVCAN
H.‐Z. Sun, A. Frank, P. Van Isacker, Phys. Rev. C27, 2430 (1983); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
H.‐Z. Sun, A. Frank, P. Van Isacker, Phys. Lett. 124B, 275 (1983).
14. H.‐Z. Sun, M. Vallieres, D. H. Feng, R. Gilmore, R. F. Casten, Phys. Rev. C29, 352 (1984); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
M. Vallieres, H. Z. Sun, D. H. Feng, R. Gilmore, R. F. Casten, Phys. Lett. 135B, 339 (1984);
Y. S. Ling, M. Zhang, J. M. Xu, M. Vallieres, R. Gilmore, D. H. Feng, H. Z. Sun, Phys. Lett. D (in press).
15. P. Van Isacker, A. Frank, H. Z. Sun, Ann. Phys. (NY), in press.
16. O. Scholten, D. D. Warner, Phys. Lett. 142B, 315 (1984).
17. J. A. Cizewski, D. G. Burke, E. R. Flynn, R. E. Brown, J. W. Sunier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1264 (1981); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
J. A. Cizewski, D. G. Burke, E. R. Flynn, R. Brown, J. W. Sunier, Phys. Rev. C27, 1040 (1983).https://doi.org/PRVCAN
J. Vervier, Phys. Lett. 100 B, 383 (1981);
J. Vervier, R. Holzmann, R. F. F. Janssens, M. Loiselet, M. A. van Hove, Phys. Lett. 105B, 343 (1981);
J. Wood, Phys. Rev. C24, 1788 (1981); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
M. Vergnes, G. Rotbard, J. Kalifa, G. Berrier‐Ronsin, J. Vernotte, R. Seltz, D. G. Burke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 584 (1981); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
M. Vergnes, G. Berrier‐Ronsin, G. Rotbard, J. Vernotte, H. Langevin‐Joliot, E. Gerlie, J. Van de Wiele, J. Guillot, S. Y. Van der Werf, Phys. Lett. 107B, 349 (1981).
18. D. D. Warner, R. F. Casten, M. L. Stelts, H. G. Borner, G. Barreau, Phys. Rev. C26, 1921 (1982); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
R. F. Casten, D. D. Warner, G. M. Gowdy, N. Rofail, K. P. Lieb, Phys. Rev. C27, 1310 (1983); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
M. Vergnes, G. Berrier‐Ronsin, R. Bijker, Phys. Rev. C28, 360 (1983); https://doi.org/PRVCAN
D. D. Warner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 259 (1984); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
D. D. Warner, A. M. Bruce, preprint Phys. Rev. (in press).
19. Proc. Int. Wksp Nuclear Collective States, Suzhou Univ., People’s Republic of China, September 8–18, 1983, Nucl. Phys. A241, articles by D. H. Feng and R. F. Casten.
20. R. F. Casten, D. D. Warner, M. L. Stelts, W. F. Davidson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1077 (1980).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

More about the Authors

Richard F. Casten. Brookhaven National Laboratory.

Da Hsuan Feng. Drexel University, Philadelphia.