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A look at photon detectors

MAR 01, 1972
Whether photomultipliers, photodiodes or photoconductors are “best” in a given case depends on signal frequency, on the kinds of noise present and on the coherence of the radiation.
Robert J. Keyes
Robert H. Kingston

In the best of all possible worlds, we would have the ideal photon detector, a device that caught a photon, gave an unambiguous meter reading and kept count of the number of events. In the real world, these ideal devices do not exist; competing events both outside and inside the detector confuse the true measure of the photons that we are trying to monitor. Phenomena such as quantum noise, “dark” current and background radiation interfere to a degree that depends on the intensity of the signal being measured and on the photon frequency, to mention only a few of the experimental parameters.

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References

  1. 1. R. L. Bell, W. E. Spicer, Proc. IEEE 58, 1788 (1970).https://doi.org/IEEPAD

  2. 2. M. C. Teich, Proc. IEEE 56, 37 (1968).https://doi.org/IEEPAD

  3. 3. R. J. Keyes, T. M. Tuist in Semiconductors and Semimetals vol. 5 (R. K. Willardson, A. C. Beer, eds.), Academic, New York (1970), chapter 8.

More about the authors

Robert J. Keyes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory.

Robert H. Kingston, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 25, Number 3

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