Symmetry Magazine: In an analysis of data from 2014, researchers at the IceCube neutrino detector in Antarctica spotted a muon with an energy of more than 2 PeV. Such high-energy muons are only known to be produced when high-energy muon neutrinos collide with particles in Earth’s atmosphere. That means the neutrino that produced the muon probably had three times its energy, or about 6 PeV. For comparison’s sake that is 1000 times more energetic than the collisions in the first run of the Large Hadron Collider. The presence of high-energy neutrinos could potentially provide clues to the origin of high-energy cosmic rays. The IceCube collaboration is now planning to send updates to gamma-ray observatories as soon as a high-energy neutrino is detected so that researchers at those observatories can look in the right direction to catch potential high-energy cosmic rays.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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