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Early Earth’s magnetic field may have been generated by crystallizing minerals

DEC 18, 2015

DOI: 10.1063/PT.5.029462

Physics Today

Nature : Earth’s magnetic field originates in the planet’s core from the churning of liquid iron. However, what would have powered such a geodynamo billions of years ago in the newly formed Earth was not known. Now two different research groups have proposed that the process may have been driven by minerals crystallizing out of the molten Earth. However, they disagree on which mineral. At the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, Kei Hirose of the Tokyo Institute of Technology says the mineral was silicon dioxide; David Stevenson of Caltech says magnesium oxide.

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