Nature: Several bright spots have been observed on the asteroid Ceres by NASA’s Dawn spacecraft. The asteroid is known to have a significant amount of ice, but the way sunlight is being reflected indicates that the ice does not simply lie exposed on the asteroid’s surface. New images from Dawn have revealed that some of the bright spots located in craters are still visible even when the crater walls should block them from the Sun. That observation suggests that, if the reflections are due to ice, the ice must have been pushed up to significant heights. One explanation could be volcano-like eruptions of the ice caused by fluctuating internal pressures within the asteroid. Similar eruptions could also be caused by sunlight warming the asteroid’s surface as Ceres rotates from night to day, which could allow icy plumes to form that refreeze and then melt back down to the surface.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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