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Trends in Electromechanical Transduction

JUL 01, 1998
The demand for more sophisticated sensors and actuators in industrial equipment and consumer products is behind today’s push for new transducer materials and geometries.
Ilene J. Busch‐Vishniac

In today’s world, it is nearly impossible to avoid contact with electromechanical sensors and actuators over the course of the day, although we rarely recognize them. They drive the keyless entry systems, the light switches that respond to sound or motion, the detectors in cars that determine whether seat belts are fastened and the sound‐receiving and sound‐generating parts of the telephone, to name just a few examples.

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References

  1. 1. L. Ristic, ed., Sensor Technology and Devices, Artech House, Boston (1994) chap. 1.

  2. 2. D. E. Whitney, Res. in Engr. Design 10, 125 (1996).

  3. 3. M. Holmes, R. Hocken, D. Trumper,Proc. ASPE Annual Conf., American Society for Precision Engineering, Raleigh, N.C. (1997), p. 474.

  4. 4. W. Moon, I. J. Busch‐Vishniac, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 403 (1995).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  5. 5. P. R. Scheeper, A. G. H. van derDonk, W. Olthius, P. Bergveld, IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1, 147 (1992).

  6. 6. T. G. Bifano, R. K. Mali, J. K. Dorton, J. Perrault, N. Vandelli, M. N. Horenstein, D. A. Castanon, Optical Engr. 36, 1354 (1997).

  7. 7. P. J. Curie, J. Curie, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 91, 294 (1880) (in French).
    A translation appears in R. B. Lindsay, ed., Acoustics: Historical and Philosophical Development, Dowden Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa. (1973).

  8. 8. P. Langevin, “Improvements Relating to the Emission and Reception of Submarine Waves,” British Patent No. 145 691, 28 July 1921.

  9. 9. H. T. Savage, A. E. Clark, O. D. McMasters, “Rare Earth‐Iron Magnetostrictive Materials and Devices Using These Materials,” US Patent No. 4 308 474, 29 December 1981.

  10. 10. E. D. Hasselmark, J. P. Waters, G. R. Wisner, “Magnetostrictive Actuator with Feedback Compensation,” US Patent No. 4 585 978, 29 April 1986.

More about the authors

Ilene J. Busch‐Vishniac, Boston University, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 51, Number 7

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