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The World Wide Web and High‐Energy Physics

NOV 01, 1998
The Web—what you may now be using to buy an airline ticket or look up Miles Davis’s discography—began life as a tool for improving the flow of information at CERN.

DOI: 10.1063/1.882070

Bebo White

In his 1998 State of the Union address. President Bill Clinton told Congress: We should enable all the world’s people to explore the far reaches of cyberspace. Think of this: The first time I made a State of the Union speech to you, only a handful of physicists used the World Wide Web—literally, just a handful of people. Now, in schools, in libraries, homes and businesses, millions and millions of Americans surf the Net every day.

References

  1. 1. B. Segal, “A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN,” in‐house CERN document (1995).
    Also available at http://wwwcn.cern.ch/pdp/ns/ben/TCPHIST.html.

  2. 2. T. Berners‐Lee, “Information Management: A Proposal,” inhouse CERN document (1989; rev. ed. 1990).
    Also available at http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html.

  3. 3. T. Berners‐Lee, R. Cailliau, “World‐Wide Web: Proposal for a HyperText Project,” CERN in‐house document (1990).

  4. 4. P. Garrett, D. Ritchie, Collaborating over the Web: Libraries and Laboratories or the Librarian and the Webmaster, Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois (1995).

  5. 5. T. Berners‐Lee, keynote address, History/Developers’ Day, at Sixth International WWW Conference, Santa Clara, Calif., 11 April 1997.
    Also available at http://www.w3.org/Talks/9704WWW6‐tbl.

  6. 6. E. Berger, FermiNews. vol. 19, no. 16, 16 August 1996.

  7. 7. Available at http://www.mcs.anl.gov/DOE2000/.

  8. 8. R. Kouzes, J. Myers, W. Wulf, Computer 29 (8), 40 (1996).https://doi.org/CPTRB4

  9. 9. D. Connolly, ed., “XML: Principles, Tools, and Techniques. World‐Web Web Journal,” vol. 2 (4), O’Reilly & Assocs., Cambridge, Mass. (1997).

  10. 10. A. Herzberg, “Safeguarding Digital Library Contents: Charging for Online Content.” D‐Lib Magazine, January 1998.

  11. 11. J. Neilsen, “The Case for Micropayments,” available at http://www.useit.com/alertbox/980125.html.

More about the Authors

Bebo White. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1998_11.jpeg

Volume 51, Number 11

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