Discover
/
Article

The Physics of the Sun and the Gateway to the Stars

JUN 01, 2000
The Sun is stranger than you think, displaying mysterious manifestations of the familiar laws of physics and posing new problems with every major advance in exploratory measurement.
Eugene N. Parker

A pedestrian star like the Sun is, in actuality, a physics laboratory we could never build. The Sun is basically a thermonuclear core enclosed in an opaque shroud that insulates the high temperature (107K, or 1 keV) from the cold universe outside. The core is brighter than ten supernovas at maximum light, but the enclosing shroud turns back all but one part in 2×1011 of the thermal radiation, which is largely x rays of 10‐50 nm wavelength. We see only the miniscule 4×1026J/s that leak out. The outward journey of the energy from the core to the surface takes about a million years, illustrating again the immense opacity and thermal capacity of the shroud.

This article is only available in PDF format

More about the authors

Eugene N. Parker, University of Chicago.

Related content
/
Article
Interviews now available to the public bring the famed physicist’s lesser-known early years to life.
/
Article
Graduate students in physics and astronomy struggle with mental health. Support from peers and advisers is critical; so is institutional change.
/
Article
Inside certain quantum systems, where randomness was thought to lurk, researchers—after a 40-year journey—have found order and unique wave patterns that stubbornly survive.
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_2000_06.jpeg

Volume 53, Number 6

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.