Discover
/
Article

The Physics of Baseball

MAY 01, 1995
For almost a century and a half, baseball has played a significant role in defining the United States; in defining the physics of baseball we confront the ill‐defined physics of the world in which we live.
Robert K. Adair

The illumination of the ordinary—of why the sky is blue or why the stars shine—is not the least important role of physics and physicists. Then can’t we add to the list of deeper queries some of the questions that seemed so important to me in my youth: How can Babe Ruth hit so many home runs? What makes Carl Hubble’s curveball and screwball swerve in their trips to the plate? And if baseball plays no known role in the fundamental structure of the universe (see The Iowa Baseball Confederacy by W. P. Kinsella for a contrary position), it is not of trivial importance in the perception and appreciation of that universe by some of its inhabitants. Although not quite so important now, in the period between the Civil War and World War II baseball was a significant part of what defined the United States. Forty years ago, Jacques Barzun, a preeminent student of American culture and a native of France, said, “Whoever wants to know… America had better learn baseball.” But, even as the game itself is subtle and complex, I have found subtleties and complexities in my attempts to know the physical bases of this American game.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. W. P. Kinsella, The Iowa Baseball Confederacy, Ballentine, New York (1987).

  2. 2. J. Barzun, God’s Country and Mine, Little, Brown, New York (1955).

  3. 3. R. K. Adair, The Physics of Baseball, HarperCollins, New York (1991).

  4. 4. P. Kirkpatrick, Am. J. Phys. 31, 606 (1963).https://doi.org/AJPIAS

  5. 5. C. Frolich, Am. J. Phys. 52, 325 (1984).https://doi.org/AJPIAS

  6. 6. L. Briggs, Am. J. Phys. 27, 589 (1959).https://doi.org/AJPIAS

  7. 7. R. G. Watts, R. Ferrer, Am. J. Phys. 55, 38 (1987).https://doi.org/AJPIAS

  8. 8. R. G. Watts, E. Sawyer, Am. J. Phys. 43, 960 (1975).https://doi.org/AJPIAS

  9. 9. T. P. Jorgenson, The Physics of Golf AIP, Woodbury, N.Y. (1994).

  10. 10. L. Van Zandt, Am. J. Phys. 60, 171 (1992).https://doi.org/AJPIAS

More about the authors

Robert K. Adair, Yale University.

Related content
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
/
Article
Since the discovery was first reported in 1999, researchers have uncovered many aspects of the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
/
Article
Metrologists are using fundamental physics to define units of measure. Now NIST has developed new quantum sensors to measure and realize the pascal.
/
Article
Nanoscale, topologically protected whirlpools of spins have the potential to move from applications in spintronics into quantum science.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1995_05.jpeg

Volume 48, Number 5

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.