The Phase Problem of X‐Ray Crystallography
DOI: 10.1063/1.881207
With the invention some 200 years ago of the goniometer, an instrument for measuring the angles between the faces of a crystal, the science of crystallography was born. The goniometer made possible the discovery of the fundamental laws of descriptive crystallography: that the angles between the facial planes are determined by the chemical composition of the crystal and that the relative orientations of the facial planes follow a simple rule, the law of rational positions.
This article is only available in PDF format
References
1. H. Ott, Z. Kristallogr. 66, 136 (1927).https://doi.org/ZEKRDZ
2. K. Banerjee, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 141, 188 (1933).https://doi.org/PRLAAZ
3. M. Avrami, Phys. Rev. 54, 300 (1938).https://doi.org/PHRVAO
4. D. Harker, J. S. Kasper, Acta Crystallogr. 1, 70 (1948).https://doi.org/ACCRA9
5. J. Karle, H. Hauptman, Acta Crystallogr. 3, 181 (1950).https://doi.org/ACCRA9
6. H. Hauptman, J. Karle, Phys. Rev. 80, 244 (1950).https://doi.org/PHRVAO
7. H. Hauptman, J. Karle, Solution of the Phase Problem I: The Centrosymmetric Crystal, American Crystallographic Association monograph no. 3, Polycrystal Book Service, Dayton, Ohio (1953).
8. D. Langs, Science 241, 188 (1988).https://doi.org/SCIEAS
More about the authors
Herbert A. Hauptman, Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
