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The colonization of space

SEP 01, 1974
Careful engineering and cost analysis shows we can build pleasant, self‐sufficient dwelling places in space within the next two decades, solving many of Earth’s problems.
Gerard K. O'Neill

New ideas are controversial when they challenge orthodoxy, but orthodoxy changes with time, often surprisingly fast. It is orthodox, for example, to believe that Earth is the only practical habitat for Man, and that the human race is close to its ultimate size limits. But I believe we have now reached the point where we can, if we so choose, build new habitats far more comfortable, productive and attractive than is most of Earth.

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References

  1. 1. G. A. Hool, W. S. Kinne, Movable and Long Span Steel Bridges, McGraw‐Hill, New York, (1943), page 328;
    D. B. Steinman, A Practical Treatise on Suspension Bridges, John Wiley, New York (1929), page 236.

  2. 2. S. F. Singer, Scientific American, September 1970, page 174.

  3. 3. “Meteoroid Environment Model—1969 (Near Earth to Lunar Surface),” NASA SP‐8013.

  4. 4. G. Latham, J. Dorman, F. Duennebier, M. Ewing, D. Lammlein, Y. Nakamura, “Moonquakes, Meteorites and the State of the Lunar Interior,” and “Lunar Seismology,” in Abstracts of the Fourth Lunar Science Conference, 1973, Lunar Science Institute, 3303 NASA Road 1, Houston, Texas 77058.

  5. 5. R. E. McCrosky, “Distributions of Large Meteoric Bodies,” Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Special Report No. 280.

  6. 6. K. MacLeish, “Australia’s Wild,” in National Geographic 143, no. 2, 168, (1973).

  7. 7. “1970 World Population Data Sheet,” Population Reference Bureau Inc, 1755 Massachusetts Ave, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20036.

  8. 8. R. Bradfield, “Multiple Cropping—Hope for Hungry Asia,” in Reader’s Digest, October 1972, page 217.

  9. 9. F. M. Lappe, Diet for a Small Planet, Ballantine Books, New York, (1971).

  10. 10. “The Limits of Development,” Report by the Systems Dynamics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1972), Club of Rome, Geneva.

  11. 11. W. H. Michael Jr, “Considerations of the Motion of a Small Body in the Vicinity of the Stable Libration Points of the Earth–Moon System,” NASA TR‐160 (1963).

  12. 12. R. Kolenkiewicz, L. Carpenter, “Stable Periodic Orbits About the Sun‐Perturbed Earth–Moon Triangular Points,” AIAA Journal 6, no. 7, 1301 (1968); https://doi.org/AIAJAH
    A. A. Kamel, “Perturbation Theory Based on Lie Transforms and its Application to the Stability of Motion Near Sun‐Perturbed Earth–Moon Triangular Libration Points,” NASA CR‐1622, August 1970.

  13. 13. A. C. Clarke, J. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 9, 261 (1950).

  14. 14. H. C. Gatos, A. F. Witt, “Crystal Growth Studies on Skylab,” MIT News Release, 14 May 1974.

More about the Authors

Gerard K. O'Neill. Princeton University.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 27, Number 9

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