Discover
/
Article

Storing ions for collision studies

AUG 01, 1974
Overcoming the limitations of plasma and colliding‐beam techniques, the new static trap helps untangle the mechanisms by which positive ions recombine with electrons.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3128803

Fred L. Walls
Gordon H. Dunn

A static trap capable of storing ions for many hours—electrons for over a month—bids fair to bring the convenience of the chemist’s reagent shelf to the study of ions and their interactions. The trap to store heavy ions developed at the Joint Institute of Laboratory Astrophysics, shown on the cover and in figure 1, is preferable for our work to its older cousin, the radiofrequency trap, in that it does not feed energy into the system it contains. Its usefulness is further enhanced by a nondestructive detection technique. Thus ends the era when our knowledge of ions and their interactions depended exclusively on analysis of plasmas, laboratory and natural, or the cleaner method of colliding beams.

References

  1. 1. A. Burgess, Astrophys. J. 139, 776 (1964).https://doi.org/ASJOAB

  2. 2. C. A. Fenstermacher, M. J. Nutter, W. T. Leland, K. Boyer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 20, 56 (1972).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  3. 3. R. A. Heppner, F. L. Walls, W. T. Armstrong, G. H. Dunn (submitted to Phys. Rev. A).

  4. 4. A. V. Phelps, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 18, 1518 (1973).https://doi.org/BAPSA6

  5. 5. L. J. Denes, J. J. Lowke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 130 (1973).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  6. 6. E. Herbst, W. Klemperer, Astrophys. J. 185, 505 (1973).https://doi.org/ASJOAB

  7. 7. J. Kaplan, Phys. Rev. 38, 1048 (1931).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  8. 8. J. N. Bardsley, M. A. Biondi in Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 6, (D. R. Bates and I. Esterman, eds.), Academic, New York, 1970, page 1.

  9. 9. B. Peart, K. T. Dolder, J. Phys. B 6, L359 (1973).https://doi.org/JPAMA4

  10. 10. M. K. Vogler, G. H. Dunn, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 15, 417 (1970).https://doi.org/BAPSA6

  11. 11. G. Hagen, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory Report AFCRL‐68‐0649 (1968).

  12. 12. W. Paul, H. Steinwedel, Z. Naturforsch. 8a, 448 (1953).https://doi.org/ZENAAU

  13. 13. W. Paul, M. Raether, Z. Physik 140, 262 (1955).https://doi.org/ZEPYAA

  14. 14. H. G. Dehmelt in Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics, (D. R. Bates and I. Esterman, eds.), Academic, New York, vol. 3, 1967, page 53
    and vol. 5, 1969, page 109.

  15. 15. F. M. Penning, Physica 3, 873 (1936).https://doi.org/PHYSAG

  16. 16. J. Byrne, P. S. Farago, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 86, 801 (1965).https://doi.org/PPSOAU

  17. 17. H. G. Dehmelt, F. L. Walls, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 127 (1968).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  18. 18. L. Spitzer, Physics of Fully Ionized Gases, Interscience, New York, 1956, page 76.

  19. 19. F. L. Walls, T. S. Stein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 975 (1973).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  20. 20. A. Stamatović, G. J. Schulz, Rev. Sci. Instr. 41, 423 (1970).https://doi.org/RSINAK

  21. 21. F. L. Walls, G. H. Dunn, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 1911 (1974).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  22. 22. D. Wineland, P. E. Ekstrom, H. G. Dehmelt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1279 (1973).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  23. 23. M. D. McGuire, E. N. Fortson, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 18, 710 (1973).https://doi.org/BAPSA6

  24. 24. E. N. Fortson, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 19, 15 (1974).https://doi.org/BAPSA6

  25. 25. M. H. Prior, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 611 (1972).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  26. 26. M. H. Prior, H. A. Shugart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 902 (1971).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

More about the Authors

Fred L. Walls. Time and Frequency Division, National Bureau of Standards.

Gordon H. Dunn. Physics and Astrophysics Department, University of Colorado.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1974_08.jpeg

Volume 27, Number 8

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Interviews offer a glimpse of how physicists get into—and thrive in—myriad nonacademic careers.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.
/
Article
The Eisenhower administration dismissed the director of the National Bureau of Standards in 1953. Suspecting political interference with the agency’s research, scientists fought back—and won.
/
Article
Alternative undergraduate physics courses expand access to students and address socioeconomic barriers that prevent many of them from entering physics and engineering fields. The courses also help all students develop quantitative skills.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.