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Rubbing and Scrubbing

SEP 01, 1998
Though simply expressed, the laws of friction encapsulate a host of microscopic and nanoscopic phenomena whose elucidation has become one of the most fascinating pursuits in applied physics.
Georg Hähner
Nicholas Spencer

The “rubbing and scrubbing department” was how David Tabor’s friction, lubrication and wear laboratory was described by certain uncharitable colleagues at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England, some 40 years ago. The tables have turned. Tribology, as Tabor named his discipline (from the Greek tribos, meaning “rubbing”), has become respectable—even positively modish—in physics departments worldwide. And Tabor, having become the revered elder statesman of this flourishing field, is often accorded a place in reference of even the most hardcore tribo‐physics papers.

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References

  1. 1. F. P. Bowden, D. Tabor, The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, England (1985).

  2. 2. D. Dowson, History of Tribology, Longman, London (1979).

  3. 3. G. Steindorff, Das Grab des Ti, Hinrichs, Leipzig (1913).

  4. 4. C. A. Coulomb, Mem. Math. Phys. 10, 161 (1785).

  5. 5. B. Bhushan, ed., Micro I Nanotribology and its Applications, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1997).
    A useful collection of articles on micro and nanotribology.

  6. 6. B. Tower, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engr. (November, 1883)
    p. 632. B. Tower, Proc. Instn. Mech. Engr. (January, 1885), p. 58.

  7. 7. O. Reynolds, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 177, 157 (1886).https://doi.org/PTRSAV

  8. 8. R. Stribeck, Z. Ver. dt. Ing. 46, 1341 (1902); https://doi.org/IASUD5

  9. 9. C. McFadden, C. Soto, N. D. Spencer, Tribology International 30, 881 (1997).

  10. 10. G. Binnig, C. F. Quate, C. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  11. 11. C. M. Mate, R. Erlandsson, G. M. McClelland, S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1942 (1987). https://doi.org/PRLTAO
    R. Overney, E. Meyer, MRS Bull. 18, 26 (1993).https://doi.org/MRSBEA

  12. 12. D. Leckband, Nature 376, 617 (1995). https://doi.org/NATUAS
    G. Luengo, F.‐J. Schmitt, R. Hill, J. Israelachvili, Macromolecules 30, 2482 (1997).https://doi.org/MAMOBX

  13. 13. I. L. Singer, H. M. Pollock, eds. Fundamentals of Friction, Kluuwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1992).

  14. 14. B. N. J. Persson, E. Tosatti, eds. Physics of Sliding Friction, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1996).

  15. 15. A. Dayo, W. Alnasrallah, J. Krim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1690 (1998).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

More about the Authors

Georg Hähner. Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.

Nicholas Spencer. Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 51, Number 9

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