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Research challenge: clean energy from coal

AUG 01, 1978
We must look to research to help us use energy from coal without ripping up the Earth and unduly polluting the atmosphere.
Bernard R. Cooper

The need for the use of coal as a source of energy presents an environmental problem of enormous scope and difficulty, and physicists can contribute much toward solving this problem. Both coal as a material and the technical processes employing coal present “dirty” problems. The fact is, however, that the complexities involved in this problem create possibilities and need for applied research of a high quality. For example, to minimize the pollution, recent developments often resort to indirect or elaborate means for extracting the energy content of coal.

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References

  1. 1. A good reference for a number of the questions discussed in this article is Scientific Problems of Coal Utilization, Proceedings of the Institute on Scientific Problems Relevant to Coal Utilization, West Virginia University, May 1977 (Bernard R. Cooper, ed.), published by the Technical Information Center, Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (available from National Technical Information Service, US Department of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia 22161).

  2. 2. P. A. Montano, M. S. Seehra, Solid State Commun. 20, 897 (1976); https://doi.org/SSCOA4
    P. A. Montano, Fuel 56, 397 (1977); https://doi.org/FUELAC
    P. E. Russell, P. A. Montanoin reference 1; L. M. Levinson, I. S. Jacobs, Fuel 56, 453 (1977); https://doi.org/FUELAC
    L. M. Levinson, I. S. Jacobs in reference 1; G. Huffman, F. Huggins in reference 1.

  3. 3. I. S. Jacobs, L. M. Levinson, H. R. Hart, Jr, J. Appl. Phys. 49, 1775 (1978); https://doi.org/JAPIAU
    P. G. Burgardt, M. S. Seehra, Solid State Commun. 22, 153 (1977).https://doi.org/SSCOA4

  4. 4. E. Maxwell in reference 1; Proceedings of Magnetic Desulfurization of Coal Symposium, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, MAG‐12, no. 5 (1976).

  5. 5. R. T. Greer in Colloid and Interface Science (M. Kerker, ed.), Volume 5, Academic, New York (1976); page 411.

  6. 6. J. B. Heywood, G. J. Womack, Open Cycle MHD Power Generation, Pergamon, Oxford (1969);
    R. Bunde, H. Muntenbruch, J. Raeda, R. Volk, G. Zankl, MHD Power Generation, Springer‐Verlag, Berlin (1975).

  7. 7. C. K. Hsieh, W. A. Ellingson, Society of Photo‐Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 124, 220 (1977).

  8. 8. G. C. Stanton, W. A. Ellingson, Materials Evaluation 35, 46 (1977).https://doi.org/MAEVAD

  9. 9. S. T. Picraux, PHYSICS TODAY, October 1977, page 42.

  10. 10. C. F. Baes, Jr, H. E. Goeller, J. S. Olson, R. M. Rotly, American Scientist 65, 310 (1977); https://doi.org/AMSCAC
    G. W. Woodwell, Scientific American 238, 34 (1978); https://doi.org/SCAMAC
    Search and Discovery, G. W. Woodwell, PHYSICS TODAY 30, 17 (1977).https://doi.org/PHTOAD

  11. 11. C. Mohr, New York Times, 10 February 1978.

  12. 12. M. D. Aldridge, Proceedings of the World Electrotechnical Congress, Moscow, USSR, June 1977.

  13. 13. T. H. MaughII, Science 198, 1132 (1977).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  14. 14. C. A. Balanis, J. L. Jeffrey, Y. K. Yoon, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics (1978).

More about the Authors

Bernard R. Cooper. West Virginia University.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 31, Number 8

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