Discover
/
Article

Relativistic quantum field theory

JUN 01, 1966
Quantum field theory unites Bohr’s complementarity principle and Einstein’s relativity. Mathematical and physical consequences of the union are discussed.
Julian Schwinger

THE RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM theory of fields was born some 35 years ago through the paternal efforts of Dirac, Heisenberg, Pauli and others. It was a somewhat retarded youngster, however, and first reached adolescence 17 years later, an event which we are gathered here to celebrate. But it is the subsequent development and more mature phase of the subject that I wish to discuss briefly today.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 82, 914 (1951), https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    J. Schwinger, 91, 713 (1953); https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.
    J. Schwinger, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 46, 883 (1960).https://doi.org/PNASA6

  2. 2. R. Feynman. Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 36 (1948), https://doi.org/RMPHAT
    R. Feynman j and A. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals, McGraw‐Hill, N.Y., 1965.

  3. 3. In the first two papers cited in Ref. I, I have assumed space‐reflective invariance and shown the equivalence between the spin‐statistics relation and the invariance of the action principle under combined time reflection and complex conjugation. It was later remarked by Pauli that the separate hypothesis of space‐reflection invariance was unnecessary. W. Pauli, Niels Bohr and the Development of Physics, McGraw‐Hill, N.Y., 1955.

  4. 4. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 127, 324 (1962).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  5. 5. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 130, 406 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  6. 6. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 130, 800 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  7. 7. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 130, 1253 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  8. 8. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 132, 1317 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  9. 9. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 125, 397 (1962) https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    J. Schwinger, 128, 2425 (1962).https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.

  10. 10. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 135, B816 (1964); https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    J. Schwinger, 136, B1821 (1964).https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.

  11. 11. J. Schwinger, Second Coral Gables Conference on Symmetry Principles at High Energy, W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 1965;
    Phys. Rev. 140, B158 (1965).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  12. 12. The general theory is described by P. Martin and J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 115, 1342 (1959).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

More about the authors

Julian Schwinger, Harvard University.

In These Collections
Related content
/
Article
The ability to communicate a key message clearly and concisely to a nonspecialized audience is a critical skill to develop at all educational levels.
/
Article
With strong magnetic fields and intense lasers or pulsed electric currents, physicists can reconstruct the conditions inside astrophysical objects and create nuclear-fusion reactors.
/
Article
A crude device for quantification shows how diverse aspects of distantly related organisms reflect the interplay of the same underlying physical factors.
/
Article
Events held around the world have recognized the past, present, and future of quantum science and technology.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1966_06.jpeg

Volume 19, Number 6

Get PT in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.