Discover
/
Article

Relativistic quantum field theory

JUN 01, 1966
Quantum field theory unites Bohr’s complementarity principle and Einstein’s relativity. Mathematical and physical consequences of the union are discussed.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3048300

Julian Schwinger

THE RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM theory of fields was born some 35 years ago through the paternal efforts of Dirac, Heisenberg, Pauli and others. It was a somewhat retarded youngster, however, and first reached adolescence 17 years later, an event which we are gathered here to celebrate. But it is the subsequent development and more mature phase of the subject that I wish to discuss briefly today.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 82, 914 (1951), https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    J. Schwinger, 91, 713 (1953); https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.
    J. Schwinger, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 46, 883 (1960).https://doi.org/PNASA6

  2. 2. R. Feynman. Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 36 (1948), https://doi.org/RMPHAT
    R. Feynman j and A. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals, McGraw‐Hill, N.Y., 1965.

  3. 3. In the first two papers cited in Ref. I, I have assumed space‐reflective invariance and shown the equivalence between the spin‐statistics relation and the invariance of the action principle under combined time reflection and complex conjugation. It was later remarked by Pauli that the separate hypothesis of space‐reflection invariance was unnecessary. W. Pauli, Niels Bohr and the Development of Physics, McGraw‐Hill, N.Y., 1955.

  4. 4. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 127, 324 (1962).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  5. 5. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 130, 406 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  6. 6. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 130, 800 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  7. 7. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 130, 1253 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  8. 8. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 132, 1317 (1963).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  9. 9. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 125, 397 (1962) https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    J. Schwinger, 128, 2425 (1962).https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.

  10. 10. J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 135, B816 (1964); https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    J. Schwinger, 136, B1821 (1964).https://doi.org/PHRVAO , Phys. Rev.

  11. 11. J. Schwinger, Second Coral Gables Conference on Symmetry Principles at High Energy, W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 1965;
    Phys. Rev. 140, B158 (1965).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  12. 12. The general theory is described by P. Martin and J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 115, 1342 (1959).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

More about the Authors

Julian Schwinger. Harvard University.

In These Collections
Related content
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
/
Article
Bottom-up self-assembly is a powerful approach to engineering at small scales. Special strategies are needed to formulate components that assemble into predetermined shapes with precise sizes.
/
Article
The polymath scientist leaves behind a monumental legacy in both the scientific and political realms.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1966_06.jpeg

Volume 19, Number 6

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.