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Reaching Ignition in the Tokamak

MAR 01, 1985
Research can continue the 20‐year trend toward greater plasma confinement times, densities and temperatures, leading to the full set of ignition parameters by the mid‐1990s.
Harold P. Furth

During the early 1930s, the study of nuclear fusion reactions was at the forefront of high‐energy physics. Fifty years later, the particle energies of interest in high‐energy research have outstripped those used in controlled fusion research by about eight orders of magnitude. on the other hand, frontline magnetic‐fusion devices such as the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor at Princeton, shown in figure 1, and the Joint European Torus at Culham, England, will have luminosities of 1042particles/cm2sec—some ten orders of magnitude beyond present‐day highenergy particle colliders. these numerical contrasts serve to highlight the very different goals of high‐energy physics and fusion research.

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References

  1. 1. R. Little, J. M. Rawls, Nucl. Fusion 24, 657 (1984).https://doi.org/NUFUAU

  2. 2. International Tokamak Reactor Workshop, International Tokamak Reactor: Zero Phase, IAEA, Vienna (1980);
    International Tokamak Reactor: Phase One, IAEA, Vienna (1982);
    International Tokamak Reactor: Phase Two A. Part 1, IAEA, Vienna (1983).

  3. 3. Reports of recent progress in tokamak research will be published in Proc. Tenth Int. Conf. on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, IAEA, Vienna (1985).

  4. 4. B. Coppi, MIT Report no. PTP‐8418, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. (1984);
    See also B. Coppi in reference 3, paper IAEA‐CN‐44/E‐II‐4.

  5. 5. D. R. Cohn, L. Bromberg, J. E. C. Williams, D. L. Jassby, M. Okabayashi, Nucl. Technol./Fusion 4, 1013 (1983).https://doi.org/NTFUDQ

  6. 6. S. N. Rosenwasser, D. I. Roberts, J. F. Watson, J. Nucl. Mater. 122&123, 1107 (1984).https://doi.org/JNUMAM

  7. 7. H. Aikawa et al. in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Proc. 9th Int. Conf., Vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1983), p. 27.

  8. 8. S. Davis et al. in Plasma Physics, vol. 25, Pergamon, Oxford (1983), p. 189.

  9. 9. N. Sauthoff, S. von Goeler, W. Stodiek, Nucl. Fusion 18, 1445 (1978).https://doi.org/NUFUAU

  10. 10. M. N. Rosenbluth, P. H. Rutherford in Fusion, E. Teller, ed., Academic, New York (1981), vol. 1, part A, chap. 2, p. 31;
    H. P. Furth, chap. 3, p. 123.

  11. 11. M. Greenwald, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 352 (1984).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  12. 12. E. Eubank et al., in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Proc. 7th Int. Conf., vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1979), p. 167;
    W. Stodiek et al. in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1981), p. 9.

  13. 13. F. Wagner, et al. in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Proc. 9th Int. Conf., vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1983), p. 43.

  14. 14. R. Goldston et al. in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Proc. 11th European Conf., vol. 26, no. 1A, European Physical Society, Linnich, West Germany (1984), p. 1.

More about the Authors

Harold P. Furth. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 38, Number 3

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