Discover
/
Article

Quantum Calorimetry

AUG 01, 1999
Novel detectors that operate at 60 millikelvin are now being used to study cosmic gas at millions of kelvin
Caroline Kilbourne Stahle
Dan McCammon
Kent D. Irwin

Your opponent’s serve was almost perfect, but you vigorously returned it beyond his outstretched racquet to win the point. Now the tennis ball sits wedged in the chain‐link fence around the court. What happened to the ball’s kinetic energy? It has gone to heat the fence, of course, and you realize that if the fence were quite a bit colder, you might be able to measure that heat and determine just how energetic your swing really was.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. For reviews of the class of spectrometers called low‐temperature detectors (of which calorimeters are one type) and of many of the applications discussed in the introductory portions of this article, see N. Booth, B. Cabrera, E. Fiorini, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Particle Sci. 46, 471 (1996) https://doi.org/ARPSDF
    and D. Twerenbold, Rep. Prog. Phys. 59, 349 (1996*.https://doi.org/RPPHAG

  2. 2. T. Shutt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3425 (1992).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  3. 3. G. C. Hilton et al., Nature 391, 672 (1998).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  4. 4. E. Fiorini, T. O. Niinikoski, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 224, 83 (1984).

  5. 5. D. McCammon, M. Juda, D. D. Reeder, R. L. Kelley, S. H. Moseley, A. E. Szymkowiak, in Neutrino Mass and Low Energy Weak Interactions: Telemark, 1984,
    V. Barger, D. Cline, eds., World Scientific, Singapore (1985), p. 329.

  6. 6. B. Cabrera, R. M. Clarke, P. Colling, A. J. Miller, S. Nam, R. W. Romani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 735 (1998).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  7. 7. S. H. Moseley, J. C. Mather, D. McCammon, J. Appl. Phys. 56, 1257 (1984).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  8. 8. J. C. Mather, Appl. Opt. 21, 1125 (1982). https://doi.org/APOPAI
    J. C. Mather, Appl. Opt. 23, 584 (1984).https://doi.org/APOPAI

  9. 9. B. I. Shklovskii, A. L. Efros, Electronic Properties of Doped Semiconductors Springer‐Verlag, Berlin (1984).

  10. 10. J. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. B 57, 4472 (1998). https://doi.org/PRBMDO
    N. Wang, F. C. Wellstood, B. Sadoulet, E. E. Haller, J. Beeman, Phys. Rev. B, 41, 3761 (1990).https://doi.org/PRBMDO

  11. 11. S. I. Han et al., Proc. SPIE 3445, 640 (1998).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  12. 12. A. Zehnder, Phys. Rev. B 52, 12858 (1995). This paper approaches the problem from the perspective of optimizing superconducting tunnel junctions, for which the quasiparticle current is measured before complete thermalization occurs, but the paper’s overview of the thermalization process is relevant to calorimeters with superconducting absorbers.https://doi.org/PRBMDO

  13. 13. W. J. Skocpol, M. R. Beasley, M. Tinkham, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 4054 (1974).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  14. 14. K. D. Irwin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1998 (1995).https://doi.org/APPLAB

More about the authors

Caroline Kilbourne Stahle, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Dan McCammon, University of Wisconsin—Madison.

Kent D. Irwin, National Institut of Standards, Technology, Boulder, Colorado.

Related content
/
Article
Interviews now available to the public bring the famed physicist’s lesser-known early years to life.
/
Article
Graduate students in physics and astronomy struggle with mental health. Support from peers and advisers is critical; so is institutional change.
/
Article
Inside certain quantum systems, where randomness was thought to lurk, researchers—after a 40-year journey—have found order and unique wave patterns that stubbornly survive.
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1999_08.jpeg

Volume 52, Number 8

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.