/
Article

Particles and principles

NOV 01, 1964
Murray Gell‐Mann

We know that there are two frontiers in the study of the basic laws of natural science: the frontier of the very large, the cosmos, and the frontier of the very small, the structure of the elementary particles out of which the entire universe is constructed, including us. The combination of these two (at the present time theoretically unrelated, although we hope that this situation won’t persist) gives us the basic scientific laws that form the foundations for our discussions of science. The research in both of these fields is necessarily a close partnership of theory and observation, and the availability of numerous experiments in the study of the very small is what has made progress in that field more rapid and more exciting in recent years than progress at the other end. But, as interesting observations of the cosmos accumulate, cosmology too should flourish. One thing that makes the adventure of working in our field particularly rewarding, especially in attempting to improve the theory, is that at this basic level of science a chief criterion for the selection of a correct hypothesis, even more than elsewhere in science, seems to be the criterion of beauty, simplicity, or elegance.

This article is only available in PDF format

More about the authors

Murray Gell‐Mann, California Institute of Technology.

Related content
/
Article
An interview with a prominent member of the Marshallese diaspora delves into the ongoing impact of aboveground US nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific archipelago.
/
Article
Detecting quantum particles of gravity was long considered hopeless. A new perspective, which takes advantage of quantum technologies, suggests that an experimental realization may be closer than previously thought.
/
Article
As higher-education programs compete for a shrinking pool of students, departments must better communicate the value that a physics major brings.
/
Article
Three physicists give a firsthand account of disarmament efforts in the 1980s and 1990s.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1964_11.jpeg

Volume 17, Number 11

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.