Discover
/
Article

Noise pollution—what can be done?

JAN 01, 1975
As the noise level of the environment rises and community reactions increase, new approaches in “hardware” and “software” become necessary.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3068772

Edgar A. G. Shaw

“An old riddle asked, ‘What comes with a carriage and goes with a carriage, is of no use to the carriage and yet the carriage cannot move without it?’ The answer: ‘A noise.’

References

  1. 1. J. D. Miller, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 729 (1974).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  2. 2. H. Davis, Introduction to Sound and Hearing, LIFE Science Library, New York (1965), © 1965 Time Inc.

  3. 3. “Legislative Control of Noise,” National Research Council of Canada Report APS‐500, Ottawa (1972).

  4. 4. “Report of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to the President and Congress on Noise,” Senate Document 92‐63, US GPO, Washington (1972).

  5. 5. J. E. Piercy, abstract in J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 1310 (1972).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  6. 6. E. A. G. Shaw, N. Olson, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51, 1781 (1972).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  7. 7. K. M. Eldred, “Community Noise,” Document NTID 300‐3 prepared by Wyle Laboratories for the US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington (1971).

  8. 8. “Information on Levels of Environmental Noise Requisite to Protect the Public Health and Welfare,” US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington (1974).

  9. 9. D. L. Johnson, “Prediction of NIPTS due to Continuous Noise,” Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory document TR‐73‐91, Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio (1973). See also reference 8.

  10. 10. W. Burns, D. W. Robinson, “Hearing and Noise in Industry,” HMSO, London (1970).

  11. 11. “NIOSH Recommended Standard for Occupational Noise Exposure,” Sound and Vibration, Nov. 1972, page 35.

  12. 12. “Proposed Requirements and Procedures for Occupational Noise Exposure,” Occupational Safety and Health Administration, US Federal Register 39, 37773, 24 October 1974.

  13. 13. J. C. Webster, in Proceedings of the Conference on Noise as a Public Health Hazard, ASHA, Washington (1969), page 49.

  14. 14. K. N. Stevens, W. A. Rosenblith, R. H. Bolt, Noise Control 1, 63 (1955).https://doi.org/NOCOAN

  15. 15. “Final Report of the Committee on the Problem of Noise,” Alan Wilson, Chairman, HMSO, London (1963).

  16. 16. “Community Reaction to Noise,” TRACOR Document T‐70‐AU‐7454‐U, Austin (1970). See also references 8 and 17.

  17. 17. P. N. Borsky, “A New Field‐Laboratory Methodology for Assessing Human Response to Noise,” National Aeronautics and Space Administration Contractor Report CR‐2221, Washington (1973).

  18. 18. G. J. Thiessen, abstract in J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 53, 366 (1973).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  19. 19. W. K. Connor, H. P. Patterson, quoted in reference 8.

  20. 20. “Social and Economic Impact of Aircraft Noise,” Sector Group on the Urban Environment, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (1973).

  21. 21. “Urban Traffic Noise: Strategy for an Improved Environment,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (1971).

  22. 22. “The Economic Impact of Noise,” Document NTID 300.14 prepared by the National Bureau of Standards for the US Environmental Protection Agency (1971).

  23. 23. Report on the Conference on Acoustics and Societal Problems, Acoustical Society of America, New York (1972).

  24. 24. W. D. Galloway, K. M. Eldred, M. A. Simpson, “Population Distribution of the US as a Function of Outdoor Noise Level,” Document 550/9‐74‐009, prepared by Bolt Beranek and Newman for the US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington (1974). See also reference 8.

  25. 25. N. Olson, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 1291 (1972). See also reference 3.https://doi.org/JASMAN

  26. 26. W. H. Close, “DOT Quiet Truck Program,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Noise Control Engineering, Washington (1974).

  27. 27. US Environmental Protection Agency, “Proposed Noise Emission Standards for New Medium and Heavy Duty Trucks,” US Federal Register, Part II, 30 October 1974.

  28. 28. US Federal Aviation Administration, “Civil Aircraft Fleet Noise Requirements” (Notice of Proposed Rule Making) US Federal Register 39, 11302 (27 March 1974).

  29. 29. C. C. Ciepluch, Noise Control Engineering 1, No. 2, 68 (1973).

  30. 30. H. von Gierke, Report of Task Group 3, Aircraft/Airport Noise Study, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington (1973).

  31. 31. R. H. Lyon, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, 493 (1974).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  32. 32. T. F. W. Embleton, J. E. Piercy, abstract in J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, S35 (1974).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  33. 33. G. Hubner, “Enforcement of Occupational Noise Standards in the Federal Republic of Germany,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Noise Control Engineering, Washington (1974), page 15.

More about the Authors

Edgar A. G. Shaw. Physics Division, National Research Council of Canada.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1975_01.jpeg

Volume 28, Number 1

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.
/
Article
The Eisenhower administration dismissed the director of the National Bureau of Standards in 1953. Suspecting political interference with the agency’s research, scientists fought back—and won.
/
Article
Alternative undergraduate physics courses expand access to students and address socioeconomic barriers that prevent many of them from entering physics and engineering fields. The courses also help all students develop quantitative skills.
/
Article
Defying the often-perceived incompatibility between the two subjects, some physicists are using poetry to communicate science and to explore the human side of their work.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.