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Michelson and his interferometer

APR 01, 1974
Pioneering applications in such diverse fields as astronomy, atomic spectra and mensuration followed the initial disappointment over the failure to detect a luminiferous ether.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3128534

Robert S. Shankland

Albert Abraham Michelson was the first American scientist to win the Nobel Prize, and his career is one of the most fascinating in the entire history of physics. His earliest work was firmly based on the classical physics of geometrical optics—in a precise determination of the velocity of light by an improved Foucault method. But then he mastered wave optics and invented his interferometer, and from that point on he proceeded to dazzle the scientific world with a display of the applications he found for his invention during a career that exhibited throughout a unique pattern of originality and dedication to physics.

References

  1. 1. A. Ganot, Treatise on Physics, (Atkinson’s translation), New York (1873).

  2. 2. J. C. Maxwell, reprinted in Nature 21, 314 (1880).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  3. 3. A. A. Michelson, Smithsonian Misc. Collections 20, 119 and (1881).

  4. 4. V. O. Knudsen, Notes of Michelson’s University of Chicago Lectures made in 1917. Also correspondence with Michelson’s students, Harvey Fletcher, Ralph D. Bennett and Richard L. Doan.

  5. 5. A. Einstein, Science 73, 379 (1931).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  6. 6. A. A. Michelson, E. W. Morley, Amer. J. Sci. 34, 427 (1887).https://doi.org/AJSCAP

  7. 7. Natl. Bur. of Std. Publ. 232, April 1961.

  8. 8. A. A. Michelson, E. W. Morley, Amer. J. Sci. 38, 181 (1889).https://doi.org/AJSCAP

  9. 9. J. N. Howard, G. A. Vanasse, A. T. Stair, D. J. Baker, Aspen Conference on Fourier Spectroscopy, 1970.

  10. 10. Letter of T. J. O’Donnell (Michelson’s instrument maker) to R. S. Shankland, 12 July 1973.

  11. 11. A. A. Michelson, H. G. Gale, F. Pearson, Astrophys. J. 61, 137 (1925).https://doi.org/ASJOAB

  12. 12. A. A. Michelson, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 3, 274 (1891).

  13. 13. A. A. Michelson, F. G. Pease, Astrophys. J. 53, 249 (1921).https://doi.org/ASJOAB

  14. 14. Dorothy Michelson Livingston, The Master of Light, Scribners, New York (1973).

More about the Authors

Robert S. Shankland. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

This Content Appeared In
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Volume 27, Number 4

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