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Article

Medical Applications of Lasers

OCT 01, 1988
Lasers can reshape corneas, pulverize gallstones, ream arteries and kill tumors. Their increasing use in medicine is spurred by new technology and better understanding of the interaction of laser light with living tissue.
Thomas F. Deutsch

The use of lasers in medicine began soon after the first ruby laser was invented in 1960. In recent years the number and variety of applications of lasers to biology and medicine has been increasing rapidly. I will review some of these applications, with emphasis on the physical mechanisms and the technology. After an overview of the various types of laser‐tissue interactions, I give some examples of how these interactions are exploited in medicine.

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References

  1. 1. J. T. WalshJr., T. J. Flotte, R. R. Anderson, T. F. Deutsch, Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 8, 108 (1988).https://doi.org/LSMEDI

  2. 2. R. Srinivasan, Science 234, 559 (1986).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  3. 3. R. Srinivasan, B. Braren, in Applications of Lasers in Polymer Science and Technology, J. F. Rabek, J. P. Fouassier, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1988 (in press).

  4. 4. D. L. Singleton, G. Paraskevopoulos, R. S. Taylor, L. A. J. Higginson, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE‐23, 1772 (1987); https://doi.org/IEJQA7
    J. M. Isner, P. G. Steg, R. H. Clarke, ibid, page 1756;
    J. B. Laudenslager, Laser Focus 24 (5), 57 (1988).

  5. 5. R. R. Anderson, J. A. Parrish, Science 220, 524 (1983).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  6. 6. A. Vogel, W. Hentschel, J. Holzfuss, W. Lauterborn, Ophthalmology 93, 1259 (1986).https://doi.org/OPHTDG

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  8. 8. B. Zysset, G. Dalickas, J. G. Fujimoto, T. F. Deutsch in Technical Digest, Conference on Lasers and Electro‐Oplics, Optical Society of America, Washington. DC, 1988 p. 390

  9. 9. P. Teng, N. S. Nishioka, R. R. Anderson, T. F. Deutsch, Appl. Phys. B 42, 73 (1987).https://doi.org/APPCDL

  10. 10. D. Kessel, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE‐23, 1718 (1987) https://doi.org/IEJQA7
    and references therein; New Directions in Photodynamic Therapy, D. C. Neckers. ed. (SPIE Proceedings 847, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, 1987).

  11. 11. P. S. Andersson, S. Montan, S. Svanberg, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE‐23, 1798 (1987); https://doi.org/IEJQA7
    C. Kittrel, R. L. Willett, C. de los Sanlos‐Pancheo, N. B. Ratliff, J. R. Kramer, E. G. Malk, M. S. Feld., Appl. Optics 24, 2280 (1985); https://doi.org/APOPAI
    R. H. Clarke, F. M. Cerio, J. M. Isner, J. Lumin. 39, 87 (1987).https://doi.org/JLUMA8

  12. 12. J. G. Fujimoto, S. De Silvestri, E. P. Ippen, C. A. Puliafito, R. Margolis, A. Oseroff, Optics Lett. 11, 150 (1986).https://doi.org/OPLEDP

  13. 13. A. C. Tam, B. Sullivan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 333 (1983).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  14. 14. F. H. Long, R. R. Anderson, T. F. Deutsch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, (1987).https://doi.org/APPLAB

More about the authors

Thomas F. Deutsch, Wellmon Laboratory, Massachusetts.

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Volume 41, Number 10

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