James E. Keeler pioneer astrophysicist
DOI: 10.1063/1.2995408
In late December 1877 James E. Keeler appeared at Johns Hopkins University to begin his studies in physics and astronomy. He was a “raw country boy” from Florida, without benefit of a high‐school education. Twenty years later, an outstanding astronomer, he was appointed Director of Lick Observatory, the best‐known research institution of that era. Two years later he died unexpectedly of a stroke. Keeler had a brilliant career in astronomy and was, with his younger friend George Ellery Hale, one of the great American pioneers of the new science of astrophysics. His observational discoveries are described in every astronomical textbook today, although often his name is not mentioned, and the research techniques that he developed and the problems that he studied still form the basis of much of modern‐day astrophysics. The portrait on the opposite page shows him at the height of his career.
References
1. T. R. Bell, Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine 14, 410 (1926).
2. E. S. Holden, Washington Observations (1876),
Part II, Appendix III, 145, US Govt. Print Office, Washington (1880).3. C. Adler, Annual Report Smithsonian Institution, 515 (1906).
4. S. P. Langley, Researches on Solar Heat and Its Absorption by the Earth’s Atmosphere, US Govt. Print. Office, Washington (1884).
5. Thaw to Langley, 14 June 1882 in William Thaw, In Memoriam, privately published Pittsburgh (1889), page 51;
J. A. Brashear, The Autobiography of a Man Who Loved the Stars, Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1925), page 78.6. J. E. Keeler, Am. J. Sci. 28, 190 (1884).https://doi.org/AJSCAP
7. J. E. Keeler, Sidereal Messenger 7, 79 (1888).
8. J. E. Keeler, Astron. and Astrophys. 11, 140 (1892).
9. J. E. Keeler, Century 50, 455 (1895).
10. J. E. Keeler, Astronomische Nachrichten 122, 401 (1889).https://doi.org/ASNAAN
11. J. E. Keeler, Astron. and Astrophys. 12, 350 (1893).
12. J. E. Keeler, Astron. and Astrophys. 12, 361 (1893).
13. J. E. Keeler, Pub. Lick Obs. 3, 161 (1894).
14. J. E. Keeler, Astron. and Astrophys. 11, 567, 768 (1892).
15. J. E. Keeler, Astron. and Astrophys. 13, 476 (1894).
16. W. W. Campbell, Astron. and Astrophys. 13, 384, 448 (1894).
17. J. E. Keeler, Astrophys. J. 1, 416 (1895).https://doi.org/ASJOAB
18. H. Wright, Explorer of the Universe, Dutton, New York (1966), page 106.
19. J. E. Keeler, Astrophys. J. 6, 271 (1897).https://doi.org/ASJOAB
20. J. E. Keeler, Astrophys. J. 6, 423 (1897).https://doi.org/ASJOAB
21. J. E. Keeler, Astrophys. J. 1, 101 (1895).https://doi.org/ASJOAB
22. J. E. Keeler, Astrophys. J. 9, 133 (1899).https://doi.org/ASJOAB
23. J. E. Keeler, Astrophys. J. 11, 325 (1900).https://doi.org/ASJOAB
More about the Authors
Donald E. Osterbrock. Lick Observatory.